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Kenya
Situated in East Africa, Kenya has a population of 37 million inhabitants. About 56% of the population lives in extreme poverty conditions, with less than 1 USD per day, according to the latest report from the UN. More than 3 million people are estimated to be currently infected with HIV/AIDS, and about 2 million have already died due to HIV-related complications, leaving more than 2 million orphaned children behind. Child mortality has significantly increased since the 90’s, as well has the number of children infected with HIV/AIDS.
Due to the recent post-electoral violence of 2007, thousands of Kenyans were forced to leave their homes, as they were burned down or destroyed, and move to IDP camps. The number of Internal Displaced Persons has reached more than 300,000 people coming from the Rift Valley and the slums in Nairobi area such as Kware, according to the UN reports.
Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, has about 5 million inhabitants. More than 3 million live in “slums”, namely Kibera, the largest slum in Africa, with a population of 1,5 million inhabitants, and one of the largest in the world.
ADDHU in Kenya
In order to set priorities and establish an action plan, Laura Vasconcellos visited several regions of the country and distributed about 2,000 packs of sanitary pads generously donated by a Portuguese company (Renova), who continues to support ADDHU’s work with regular donations. Laura’s visit started by the “slums” of Nairobi, namely Kibera, which is known to be the biggest slum in Africa, as well as Kitui Ndogo, Kamukunji and Kware.
In the region of Kisii, an extremely poor and remote rural area of the country, highly affected by the HIV/AIDS pandemic, Laura visited several villages where she talked to the local populations in order to determine their most urgent needs, such as basic sanitation systems and proper drinking water, healthcare centers, schools and orphanages, among many others as these populations live in extreme poverty conditions. Although it is forbidden by law in Kenya, 98% of young girls and women of the region of Kisii are subjected to the Female Genital Mutilation, a procedure that involves the partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. This is not only a serious violation of these women and girls’ rights, but also a real threat to their health.
The following priorities and intervention areas were established:
See the Portuguese TV documentary about Wanalea Children’s Home - Centre for Orphans in Nairobi
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